Sep 24

Sep 24 Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month

September is gynaecological cancer awareness month, so we reached out to a local women’s health nurse to talk to us about this important issue! Check out our interview below where we break down some of the myths about women’s health, and ask some important questions about cervical smears and understanding our own bodies and health.

Why are smears important?

Smears, or cervical screening, is important for early detection of any changes to the cells of the Cervix. Early detection has better outcomes for you long term.

Who should have a Cervical Smear Test?

Anyone with a cervix aged between 25-70yrs who has at any stage been sexually active. Once you have had your first smear, your 2nd smear is in 12months and then every 3 years thereafter.

What is the process of getting a smear?

A smear test is a quick painless test that involves using a small soft brush to take a sample of cells from the surface of your Cervix, which is located at the top of your vagina. The sample is then sent to the laboratory for testing.

What causes abnormal cells of the Cervix?

Most commonly, certain types of HPV (Human Papillomavirus) are the main causes of changes to the cells. This is spread by skin to skin contact. So even if you are not currently sexually active, but have been in the past, Cervical screening is recommended for you.

Your best protection against HPV is the Gardasil vaccination, which will protect you against 9 strains of HPV. You should still have a Cervical Screening test even if you have been vaccinated.

What is a “normal” period? When should someone be concerned and seek medical advice?

Everyone is slightly different, however normal periods are anywhere between 2-7 days and a cycle between 21 and 45 days. You should seek medical attention from your GP or health professional if your periods suddenly change, become irregular, or if you have any break-through bleeding outside of your period time. Also if you have heavy bleeding, eg: changing your pad or tampon more than 2 hourly or anything that affects your activities of daily living eg: with tiredness or clots.

What is the most common myth you hear about smears?

Smears are painful - NO! Smears should not be painful. They might feel a bit ‘yuck’, but they are done very quickly and most women tolerate them extremely well.

What do you think is the most important thing young people need to know about smears?

The test is not as bad as you might think it is. Regular Cervical Screening could save your life and early detection is vital.

What do you think is the most important thing for young women to know about gynaecological cancers?

Early Detection has the best outcomes. If you are unsure or notice sudden changes, seek medical attention. No questions are silly or embarrassing. Prevention is better than Cure. Gardasil Vaccination for HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is one of your best protections against Wart virus, Cervical and other Cancers.

What frequently asked questions do you get from people as a women’s health nurse?

I’m worried my family will know about my appointment? - All medical consultations related to your sexual health are confidential, no matter what age is, unless there is a significant risk of harm to you or others.

Am I normal? - Everyone is different! Like our hair and skin colour, our faces and our bodies, our genitalia are all different. You might feel embarrassed, but it is our job to make you feel as comfortable as possible. It is ok, and remember… we have seen it all and it's ok to share your feelings and concerns with your health professional. Your safety, health and comfort is our priority. Don’t be afraid to ask.